GNOME/Compile/40.3

Untuk memeriksa hasil terjemahan suatu aplikas GNOME, salah satu cara adalah dengan mengcompile aplikasi tersebut setelah terjemahan terbarunya kita pasang. GNOME memiliki aplikasi jhbuild untuk membantu kita melakukan compile.

Langkah-langkah build ini diadopsi dari https://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2021/debian-ubuntu-jhbuild-gnome/

JHBuild step-by-step

install Ubuntu Hirsute (21.04)

pastikan bahwa Anda memiliki free space di disk paling tidak 40 GB.

$ lxc launch ubuntu:21.04 gubu
$ lxc exec gubu bash
... di dalam VM ...
$ su - ubuntu

install JHBuild

$ mkdir .config
$ sudo apt install git make autoconf automake gettext yelp-tools autopoint gcc pkg-config 
$ git clone https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/jhbuild.git
$ cd jhbuild
$ ./autogen.sh
$ make; make install
$ echo 'PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
... logout dari VM lalu login lagi ...

periksa kelengkapan paket memakai JHBuild

... dependensi sanitycheck ...
$ sudo apt install python3-distutils libtool docbook-xsl flex bison apt-file
$ jhbuild sanitycheck
$ sudo apt-file update
... persiapan compile di-background ... 
$ sudo apt-get install screen links
... pasang paket-paket yang diperlukan ...
$ jhbuild sysdeps --install
... atau eksplisit pasang dari daftar berikut ...
$ sudo apt install libxslt1-dev libxml2-dev libpython3-dev libffi-dev zlib1g-dev \
libgl-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libx11-dev libxft-dev libicu-dev libpcre3-dev \
libegl-dev libxcursor-dev libdbus-1-dev libxtst-dev libxi-dev libpng-dev libunistring-dev \ 
libxkbcommon-x11-dev libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev libgraphviz-dev libfontconfig-dev \
libldap2-dev libespeak-dev libsystemd-dev libcanberra-gtk-dev libnss3-dev libfreetype-dev \
libplymouth-dev libarchive-dev libsqlite3-dev libproxy-dev libgnutls28-dev \
libp11-kit-dev uuid-dev liblcms2-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libxkbfile-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev \
libxrandr-dev libudev-dev libseccomp-dev libexif-dev libx11-xcb-dev libdrm-dev \
libxcomposite-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libgbm-dev check libevdev-dev libunwind-dev \
libmtdev-dev libhunspell-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libflac-dev \
libvpx-dev libxinerama-dev libtag1-dev libwavpack-dev libv4l-dev libpulse-dev libgles-dev \
libxdamage-dev libxt-dev libavfilter-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev \
libcanberra-gtk3-dev libndp-dev libnl-3-dev libnl-genl-3-dev libnl-route-3-dev \
libdb5.3-dev libcap-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libpwquality-dev libsmbclient-dev libtasn1-6-dev \
libkyotocabinet-dev libanthy-dev libhangul-dev libxklavier-dev libsm-dev xtrans-dev \
liboauth-dev libnspr4-dev libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libxi-dev libstartup-notification0-dev \
libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-res0-dev libasound2-dev libbluetooth-dev libsbc-dev libfuse-dev \
libbluray-dev libimobiledevice-dev libnfs-dev libplist-dev libudisks2-dev libmagic-dev \
libcdio-paranoia-dev libgphoto2-dev libmtp-dev libdotconf-dev libsndfile1-dev \
libpoppler-glib-dev libexempi-dev nettle-dev nettle-dev libdmapsharing-3.0-dev \
libvorbis-dev libraw-dev valgrind libelf-dev libmusicbrainz5-dev libsane-dev libdvdread-dev \
libusb-1.0-0-dev libvirt-dev libssl-dev libopus-dev libusbredirhost-dev intltool ninja-build \
ragel libcups2-dev doxygen xmlto cargo valac-bin gperf libstemmer-dev libsasl2-dev \
cmake argyll docbook-utils ruby yasm texinfo asciidoc-base help2man libgpgme-dev \
libexpat1-dev libpam0g-dev libyaml-dev libtiff-dev ppp-dev python3-toml python3-typogrify \
libvulkan-dev libhyphen-dev libgcrypt20-dev libwebp-dev libreadline-dev libiw-dev \
libkrb5-dev python3-pip librust-cargo-dev docbook-xsl-ns sqlite3 libnvidia-egl-wayland-dev \
libfuse3-dev libges-1.0-dev zsh sassc highlight spamassassin libgtkspell3-3-dev python-jinja2 \
python3-dbusmock liblua5.3-dev libgfbgraph-0.2-dev libflatpak-dev libefiboot-dev \
libefivar-dev gnutls-bin libtss2-dev mingw-w64-tools gnu-efi libsmbios-dev liblmdb-dev graphviz 
$ sudo apt install libportal-dev xserver-xorg-input-wacom xwayland libxml-parser-perl \
libsecret-1-dev python-is-python3 libnm-dev libnma-dev ppp-dev ppp
... update moduleset dari inttf ...
$ cd ~/jhbuild/modulesets
$ git clone https://[email protected]/inttf/inttf-jhbuild-gnome.git
... salin template konfigurasi jhbuild ...
$ cp ~/jhbuild/examples/sample.jhbuildrc ~/.config/jhbuildrc
... edit isi konfigurasi jhbuild agar memakai inttf ...
moduleset = 'inttf-jhbuild-gnome/inttf-gnome-40.3.modules'
modules = ['meta-inttf-gnome']
use_local_modulesets = True

pasang dependensi

... llvm ...
# echo 'deb http://apt.llvm.org/hirsute/ llvm-toolchain-hirsute main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
# wget -O- https://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key |gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/llvm.gpg
# apt update
# apt install clang-format clang-tidy clang-tools clang clangd \
libc++-dev libc++1 libc++abi-dev libc++abi1 liblldb-dev libclang-dev \
libclang1 libllvm-ocaml-dev libomp-dev libomp5 lld llvm-dev \
llvm-runtime llvm python-clang liblmdb-dev
... unicode ...
# mkdir -p /usr/share/unicode
# cd /usr/share/unicode
# wget https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/NamesList.txt https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Blocks.txt
... Debian experimental repo ...
# echo "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ experimental main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
# apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian.gpg adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 648ACFD622F3D138
# apt update
# apt build-dep libpolkit-gobject-1-dev
$ cd ~
$ mkdir polkit
$ cd polkit
$ apt-get source --compile libpolkit-gobject-1-dev
$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
... cantarell fonts ...
# pip3 install -r https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/cantarell-fonts/-/raw/v0.301/requirements.txt

coba build

... verifikasi dependensi jhbuild ...
$ jhbuild sysdeps
... download repositori gnome ...
$ jhbuild update
... persiapan build ...
$ screen -S build
... build tanpa download repositori. bila ingin repositori dimutakhirkan, hapus opsi -n ...
$ jhbuild tinderbox -n -o log
^a^a^d
$ links log/index.html
... ^r untuk refresh, q untuk keluar, tunggu beberapa lama sampai proses build selesai ...