Difference between revisions of "Compile GNOME 3.20"
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(←Membuat halaman berisi 'Untuk memeriksa hasil terjemahan suatu aplikas GNOME, salah satu cara adalah dengan mengcompile aplikasi tersebut setelah terjemahan terbarunya kita pasang. GNOME memi...') |
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Untuk memeriksa hasil terjemahan suatu aplikas GNOME, salah satu cara adalah dengan mengcompile aplikasi tersebut setelah terjemahan terbarunya kita pasang. GNOME memiliki aplikasi [https://developer.gnome.org/jhbuild/ jhbuild] untuk membantu kita melakukan compile. |
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=JHBuild step-by-step= |
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* install Ubuntu Xenial 64-bit; pastikan bahwa Anda memiliki free space di disk paling tidak 40 GB. |
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host $ sudo lxc-create -n gnome -t ubuntu -- -r xenial -a amd64 \ |
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--mirror http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu --security-mirror http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu |
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host $ sudo lxc-start -d -n gnome |
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host $ sudo lxc-attach -n gnome |
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... di dalam VM ... |
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* install JHBuild |
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$ sudo apt-get install git python make gnome-common yelp-tools autoconf automake |
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$ git clone git://git.gnome.org/jhbuild |
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$ cd jhbuild |
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$ ./autogen.sh |
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$ make; make install |
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$ echo 'PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin' >> ~/.bashrc |
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... logout dari VM lalu login lagi ... |
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* periksa kelengkapan paket memakai JHBuild |
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$ jhbuild sanitycheck |
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$ sudo apt-get install apt-file cvs subversion flex bison docbook-xsl |
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$ sudo apt-file update |
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... persiapan compile di-background ... |
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$ sudo apt-get install screen links |
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... pasang paket-paket yang diperlukan ... |
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$ jhbuild sysdeps --install |
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$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \ |
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libdmapsharing-3.0-dev libatasmart-dev libflac-dev uuid-dev libxcb1-dev \ |
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libtasn1-6-dev libfontconfig1-dev python3-cairo-dev libfreetype6-dev libgbm-dev libudev-dev \ |
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libnl-route-3-dev libical-dev python3-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev emscripten libexempi-dev \ |
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libcanberra-gtk3-dev libv4l-dev libx11-dev libgl1-mesa-dev emscripten libxi-dev libvpx-dev \ |
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libxdamage-dev libxkbfile-dev libgnutls-dev libsbc-dev libxcomposite-dev libxslt1-dev libpinyin7-dev \ |
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libgraphviz-dev libgudev-1.0-dev libxft-dev libsqlite3-dev libplymouth-dev libstartup-notification0-dev \ |
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libtag1-dev libjson-c-dev libwavpack-dev libmtdev-dev libnss3-dev libxt-dev libgmime-2.6-dev \ |
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libcanberra-gtk-dev libxtst-dev libpolkit-agent-1-dev libp11-kit-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libcairo2-dev \ |
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libxext-dev libanthy-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libgtkspell3-3-dev xutils-dev libpwquality-dev x11proto-kb-dev \ |
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libpolkit-gobject-1-dev xserver-xorg-input-wacom libxrender-dev libxklavier-dev libxfixes-dev \ |
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libarchive-dev libspeex-dev libepoxy-dev libevdev-dev emscripten libdbus-glib-1-dev libexif-dev \ |
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libmozjs-24-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libffi-dev libxml2-dev libpcre3-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libnl-genl-3-dev \ |
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libxrandr-dev libgphoto2-dev libicu-dev libhangul-dev libdrm-dev libdotconf-dev libndp-dev liboauth-dev \ |
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libdvdread-dev libasound2-dev liblcms2-dev libenchant-dev libsm-dev emscripten dbus-1-dbg libproxy-dev \ |
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libxcursor-dev libnl-3-dev libexiv2-dev libsndfile1-dev libsmbclient-dev libsystemd-dev |
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$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \ |
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libmusicbrainz5-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev x11proto-core-dev xtrans-dev gtk-doc-tools \ |
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libbluetooth-dev libmagic-dev libxinerama-dev libpam0g-dev ragel ruby libgpgme11-dev libmpfr-dev \ |
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gperf libyaml-dev libwebp-dev libhyphen-dev iptables argyll xwayland texinfo libacl1-dev libkrb5-dev \ |
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libiw-dev docbook-utils libcap-dev libdb5.3-dev libcups2-dev libgcrypt20-dev \ |
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libjpeg-turbo8-dev ppp-dev xmlto doxygen cmake libespeak-dev libsystemd-dev libtiff-dev libpoppler-dev \ |
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emscripten libgles2-mesa-dev libpoppler-glib-dev libopus-dev libgexiv2-dev libssl-dev libvirt-dev \ |
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libraw-dev libssh2-1-dev highlight spamassassin llvm libjasper-dev bogofilter libsasl2-dev wget \ |
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libboost-dev gdb libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev llvm-3.8-dev valac docbook libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev \ |
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sqlite python-gi uuid-runtime desktop-file-utils libtext-csv-perl sqlite3 gnome-shell |
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... 'forward port' dari wily karena beberapa paket belum ada di xenial ... |
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$ URL=http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/pool/main/s/systemd/libsystemd- |
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$ wget ${URL}daemon-dev_225-1ubuntu9.1_amd64.deb |
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$ wget ${URL}journal-dev_219-7ubuntu6_amd64.deb |
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$ wget ${URL}login-dev_225-1ubuntu9_amd64.deb |
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$ sudo dpkg -i lib*.deb |
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$ mkdir .config |
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$ cp jhbuild/examples/sample.jhbuildrc .config/jhbuildrc |
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... edit jhbuildrc: |
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... hapus komentar di baris moduleset dan modules |
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... ubah isi moduleset menjadi 'gnome-apps-3.20' |
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$ mkdir log |
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... ganti systemd dengan upstart, systemd dan lxc tidak bersahabat ... |
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$ sudo apt-get install upstart-sysv |
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... reboot VM, login via lxc-console ... |
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host $ sudo lxc-console -n gnome |
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* coba build |
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... download repositori gnome ... |
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$ jhbuild update |
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... persiapan build ... |
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$ screen -S build |
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... build tanpa download repositori. bila ingin repositori dimutakhirkan, hapus opsi -n ... |
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$ jhbuild tinderbox -n -o log |
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^a^a^d |
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$ links log/index.html |
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... ^r untuk refresh, q untuk keluar, tunggu beberapa lama sampai proses build selesai ... |
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=Bugfix Spesifik Ubuntu Xenial= |
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* Bugfix untuk gnome-photos |
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$ mkdir src; cd src |
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... edit sources.list agar memuat sumber ... |
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$ sudo apt-get update |
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$ apt-get source libpng16-dev |
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$ cd libpng1.6* |
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$ ./configure |
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$ make |
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$ sudo make install |
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$ jhbuild buildone gnome-photos |
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* Bugfix untuk nemiver |
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$ jhbuild buildone nemiver |
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... pilih 4 untuk ke shell ... |
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$ wget https://bug763840.bugzilla-attachments.gnome.org/attachment.cgi?id=324220 -O nemiver-foo.patch |
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$ patch -p1 < nemiver-foo.patch |
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$ exit |
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... lanjutkan build ... |
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* Bugfix untuk pulseaudio; bug(?) ini akibat dari commit aa02e1654bcdfa0677e19ab9bb27b44dc8bf26b9; belum diketahui fix yang proper; sebagai solusi temporer (hanya supaya build sukses) adalah: |
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$ cd ~/jhbuild/checkout/pulseaudio |
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$ wget http://tempel.blankon.in/1897942?download -O pulseaudio-foo.patch |
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$ patch -p1 < pulseaudio-foo.patch |
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$ jhbuild buildone pulseaudio |
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* Bugfix untuk evolution |
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$ cd ~/jhbuild/checkout/evolution |
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$ wget http://tempel.blankon.in/1900068?download -O evolution-foo.patch |
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$ patch -p1 < evolution-foo.patch |
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$ jhbuild buildone evolution |
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* Bugfix untuk gtk+ |
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$ cd ~/jhbuild/checkout/gtk+ |
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$ wget http://tempel.blankon.in/1926146?download -O gtk-foo.patch |
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$ patch -p1 < gtk-foo.patch |
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$ jhbuild buildone gtk+ |
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=Troubleshooting proses kompilasi gagal= |
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Seringkali, gagal compile terjadi karena paket yang diperlukan belum terpasang. Tangkapan layar berikut menampilkan langkah troubleshooting memakai '''apt-file''' yang seringkali mengatasi masalah tersebut secara cepat |
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<nowiki>Required packages: |
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System installed packages which are too old: |
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(none) |
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No matching system package installed: |
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llvm |
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opus (opus.pc, required=1.0) |
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WebKit1 (webkitgtk-3.0.pc, required=2.0.0) |
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highlight |
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gexiv2 (gexiv2.pc) |
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openssl (libcrypto.pc) |
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libjasper |
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spamassassin |
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cyrus-sasl |
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libvirt (libvirt.pc, required=1.0.6) |
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libraw (libraw.pc) |
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bogofilter |
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wget |
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libssh2 (libssh2.pc) |
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boost (required=1.33.1) |
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gdb |
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Optional packages: (JHBuild will build the missing packages) |
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System installed packages which are too old: |
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WebKit (webkit2gtk-4.0.pc, required=2.12.0, installed=2.10.9) |
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No matching system package installed: |
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libnice (nice.pc, required=0.1.8) |
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$ apt-file search opus.pc |
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libopus-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/opus.pc |
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$ apt-file search gexiv2.pc |
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libgexiv2-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/gexiv2.pc |
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$ apt-file search libcrypto.pc |
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libssl-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc |
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$ apt-file search libvirt.pc |
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libvirt-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libvirt.pc |
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$ apt-file search libraw.pc |
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libraw-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libraw.pc |
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$ apt-file search libssh2.pc |
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libssh2-1-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libssh2.pc |
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$ sudo apt-get install libopus-dev libgexiv2-dev libssl-dev libvirt-dev libraw-dev libssh2-1-dev</nowiki> |
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