Difference between revisions of "Compile GNOME 3.20"

From i14i
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(←Membuat halaman berisi 'Untuk memeriksa hasil terjemahan suatu aplikas GNOME, salah satu cara adalah dengan mengcompile aplikasi tersebut setelah terjemahan terbarunya kita pasang. GNOME memi...')
 
(←Mengosongkan halaman)
Line 1: Line 1:
Untuk memeriksa hasil terjemahan suatu aplikas GNOME, salah satu cara adalah dengan mengcompile aplikasi tersebut setelah terjemahan terbarunya kita pasang. GNOME memiliki aplikasi [https://developer.gnome.org/jhbuild/ jhbuild] untuk membantu kita melakukan compile.

=JHBuild step-by-step=
* install Ubuntu Xenial 64-bit; pastikan bahwa Anda memiliki free space di disk paling tidak 40 GB.
host $ sudo lxc-create -n gnome -t ubuntu -- -r xenial -a amd64 \
--mirror http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu --security-mirror http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu
host $ sudo lxc-start -d -n gnome
host $ sudo lxc-attach -n gnome
... di dalam VM ...
* install JHBuild
$ sudo apt-get install git python make gnome-common yelp-tools autoconf automake
$ git clone git://git.gnome.org/jhbuild
$ cd jhbuild
$ ./autogen.sh
$ make; make install
$ echo 'PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
... logout dari VM lalu login lagi ...
* periksa kelengkapan paket memakai JHBuild
$ jhbuild sanitycheck
$ sudo apt-get install apt-file cvs subversion flex bison docbook-xsl
$ sudo apt-file update
... persiapan compile di-background ...
$ sudo apt-get install screen links
... pasang paket-paket yang diperlukan ...
$ jhbuild sysdeps --install
$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
libdmapsharing-3.0-dev libatasmart-dev libflac-dev uuid-dev libxcb1-dev \
libtasn1-6-dev libfontconfig1-dev python3-cairo-dev libfreetype6-dev libgbm-dev libudev-dev \
libnl-route-3-dev libical-dev python3-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev emscripten libexempi-dev \
libcanberra-gtk3-dev libv4l-dev libx11-dev libgl1-mesa-dev emscripten libxi-dev libvpx-dev \
libxdamage-dev libxkbfile-dev libgnutls-dev libsbc-dev libxcomposite-dev libxslt1-dev libpinyin7-dev \
libgraphviz-dev libgudev-1.0-dev libxft-dev libsqlite3-dev libplymouth-dev libstartup-notification0-dev \
libtag1-dev libjson-c-dev libwavpack-dev libmtdev-dev libnss3-dev libxt-dev libgmime-2.6-dev \
libcanberra-gtk-dev libxtst-dev libpolkit-agent-1-dev libp11-kit-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libcairo2-dev \
libxext-dev libanthy-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libgtkspell3-3-dev xutils-dev libpwquality-dev x11proto-kb-dev \
libpolkit-gobject-1-dev xserver-xorg-input-wacom libxrender-dev libxklavier-dev libxfixes-dev \
libarchive-dev libspeex-dev libepoxy-dev libevdev-dev emscripten libdbus-glib-1-dev libexif-dev \
libmozjs-24-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libffi-dev libxml2-dev libpcre3-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libnl-genl-3-dev \
libxrandr-dev libgphoto2-dev libicu-dev libhangul-dev libdrm-dev libdotconf-dev libndp-dev liboauth-dev \
libdvdread-dev libasound2-dev liblcms2-dev libenchant-dev libsm-dev emscripten dbus-1-dbg libproxy-dev \
libxcursor-dev libnl-3-dev libexiv2-dev libsndfile1-dev libsmbclient-dev libsystemd-dev
$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends \
libmusicbrainz5-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev x11proto-core-dev xtrans-dev gtk-doc-tools \
libbluetooth-dev libmagic-dev libxinerama-dev libpam0g-dev ragel ruby libgpgme11-dev libmpfr-dev \
gperf libyaml-dev libwebp-dev libhyphen-dev iptables argyll xwayland texinfo libacl1-dev libkrb5-dev \
libiw-dev docbook-utils libcap-dev libdb5.3-dev libcups2-dev libgcrypt20-dev \
libjpeg-turbo8-dev ppp-dev xmlto doxygen cmake libespeak-dev libsystemd-dev libtiff-dev libpoppler-dev \
emscripten libgles2-mesa-dev libpoppler-glib-dev libopus-dev libgexiv2-dev libssl-dev libvirt-dev \
libraw-dev libssh2-1-dev highlight spamassassin llvm libjasper-dev bogofilter libsasl2-dev wget \
libboost-dev gdb libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev llvm-3.8-dev valac docbook libreadline-dev libselinux1-dev \
sqlite python-gi uuid-runtime desktop-file-utils libtext-csv-perl sqlite3 gnome-shell
... 'forward port' dari wily karena beberapa paket belum ada di xenial ...
$ URL=http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/pool/main/s/systemd/libsystemd-
$ wget ${URL}daemon-dev_225-1ubuntu9.1_amd64.deb
$ wget ${URL}journal-dev_219-7ubuntu6_amd64.deb
$ wget ${URL}login-dev_225-1ubuntu9_amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i lib*.deb
$ mkdir .config
$ cp jhbuild/examples/sample.jhbuildrc .config/jhbuildrc
... edit jhbuildrc:
... hapus komentar di baris moduleset dan modules
... ubah isi moduleset menjadi 'gnome-apps-3.20'
$ mkdir log
... ganti systemd dengan upstart, systemd dan lxc tidak bersahabat ...
$ sudo apt-get install upstart-sysv
... reboot VM, login via lxc-console ...
host $ sudo lxc-console -n gnome
* coba build
... download repositori gnome ...
$ jhbuild update
... persiapan build ...
$ screen -S build
... build tanpa download repositori. bila ingin repositori dimutakhirkan, hapus opsi -n ...
$ jhbuild tinderbox -n -o log
^a^a^d
$ links log/index.html
... ^r untuk refresh, q untuk keluar, tunggu beberapa lama sampai proses build selesai ...

=Bugfix Spesifik Ubuntu Xenial=
* Bugfix untuk gnome-photos
$ mkdir src; cd src
... edit sources.list agar memuat sumber ...
$ sudo apt-get update
$ apt-get source libpng16-dev
$ cd libpng1.6*
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ jhbuild buildone gnome-photos
* Bugfix untuk nemiver
$ jhbuild buildone nemiver
... pilih 4 untuk ke shell ...
$ wget https://bug763840.bugzilla-attachments.gnome.org/attachment.cgi?id=324220 -O nemiver-foo.patch
$ patch -p1 < nemiver-foo.patch
$ exit
... lanjutkan build ...
* Bugfix untuk pulseaudio; bug(?) ini akibat dari commit aa02e1654bcdfa0677e19ab9bb27b44dc8bf26b9; belum diketahui fix yang proper; sebagai solusi temporer (hanya supaya build sukses) adalah:
$ cd ~/jhbuild/checkout/pulseaudio
$ wget http://tempel.blankon.in/1897942?download -O pulseaudio-foo.patch
$ patch -p1 < pulseaudio-foo.patch
$ jhbuild buildone pulseaudio
* Bugfix untuk evolution
$ cd ~/jhbuild/checkout/evolution
$ wget http://tempel.blankon.in/1900068?download -O evolution-foo.patch
$ patch -p1 < evolution-foo.patch
$ jhbuild buildone evolution
* Bugfix untuk gtk+
$ cd ~/jhbuild/checkout/gtk+
$ wget http://tempel.blankon.in/1926146?download -O gtk-foo.patch
$ patch -p1 < gtk-foo.patch
$ jhbuild buildone gtk+

=Troubleshooting proses kompilasi gagal=
Seringkali, gagal compile terjadi karena paket yang diperlukan belum terpasang. Tangkapan layar berikut menampilkan langkah troubleshooting memakai '''apt-file''' yang seringkali mengatasi masalah tersebut secara cepat
<nowiki>Required packages:
System installed packages which are too old:
(none)
No matching system package installed:
llvm
opus (opus.pc, required=1.0)
WebKit1 (webkitgtk-3.0.pc, required=2.0.0)
highlight
gexiv2 (gexiv2.pc)
openssl (libcrypto.pc)
libjasper
spamassassin
cyrus-sasl
libvirt (libvirt.pc, required=1.0.6)
libraw (libraw.pc)
bogofilter
wget
libssh2 (libssh2.pc)
boost (required=1.33.1)
gdb
Optional packages: (JHBuild will build the missing packages)
System installed packages which are too old:
WebKit (webkit2gtk-4.0.pc, required=2.12.0, installed=2.10.9)
No matching system package installed:
libnice (nice.pc, required=0.1.8)
$ apt-file search opus.pc
libopus-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/opus.pc
$ apt-file search gexiv2.pc
libgexiv2-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/gexiv2.pc
$ apt-file search libcrypto.pc
libssl-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libcrypto.pc
$ apt-file search libvirt.pc
libvirt-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libvirt.pc
$ apt-file search libraw.pc
libraw-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libraw.pc
$ apt-file search libssh2.pc
libssh2-1-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libssh2.pc
$ sudo apt-get install libopus-dev libgexiv2-dev libssl-dev libvirt-dev libraw-dev libssh2-1-dev</nowiki>

Revision as of 07:19, 29 May 2016